Mark Carrigan

Raiding the inarticulate since 2010

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Claude, write me a Lacanian analysis of Jehnny Beth’s I’m The Man

On a surface level, the song’s repeated refrain of “I’m the man” can be read as a kind of hyper-masculine boast, an assertion of dominance and invulnerability. The speaker claims all the traditional attributes of patriarchal power – sexual prowess, aggression, emotional detachment, a capacity for violence and domination. They revel in their identification with “the evil man,” the one who is feared and hated, the one who takes what they want without apology or restraint.

But as the lyrics unfold, there are hints of a more complex and subversive subtext at work. The insistent repetition of “I’m the man” starts to feel less like a straightforward declaration of identity, and more like a kind of incantation or performance, a putting-on of a mask or costume. The speaker’s claim to manhood becomes increasingly exaggerated and even parodic, as if to expose the absurdity and fragility of the very ideal they are embodying.

This sense of gender as performance, as a kind of drag or masquerade, resonates with the Lacanian notion of the phallus as a symbolic position or function, rather than a literal anatomical attribute. In Lacanian theory, the phallus represents the signifier of desire and power, the master signifier that structures the symbolic order. But crucially, it is a signifier that no one can fully embody or possess, a kind of illusory and always-receding horizon of wholeness and mastery.

So when the speaker in the song claims to be “the man,” to have the biggest and hardest dick in town, they are not simply asserting a crude biological essentialism. Rather, they are laying claim to the phallic position, the symbolic place of power and privilege that has traditionally been reserved for men in patriarchal culture. They are taking on the mantle of the “subject supposed to know,” the one who has the answers, the one who is in control.

But even as they do so, there is a kind of irony or self-awareness at play, a recognition of the inherent instability and artificiality of this position. The speaker’s aggressive bravado starts to feel like a defense mechanism, a way of masking or compensating for a deeper sense of vulnerability or lack. Their identification with “all the men” becomes a kind of homogenizing force, erasing individual difference and complexity in favor of a monolithic ideal of masculinity.

And yet, in the final lines of the song, there is a sudden shift in tone and perspective. The speaker invokes their “love,” their “hands,” their “heart” – all attributes that are traditionally associated with the feminine, the vulnerable, the emotional. They seem to be reaching for a different kind of power or identity, one that is not based on domination or aggression, but on connection and care.

Beth’s physical journey during this song – starting on stage before striding into the crowd, surfing on their shoulders, then confronting individuals with the charged refrain “you’re the man” – enacts a kind of transgression and destabilization of boundaries between performer and audience, self and other. This blurring of lines resonates with the fluidity of gender and power that the lyrics explore.

By literally entering and stalking the crowd, Beth upends the usual dynamics of spectatorship and objectification. She becomes both consuming subject and consumed object, both wielder and target of the dominating gaze. This can be read as a subversive playing with the phallic position – claiming and deploying its force while also exposing its contingency and reversibility.

Moreover, Beth’s immersion in the crowd physicalizes the intersubjective nature of identity that Lacan theorizes. Her confrontational singing of “you’re the man” to individual audience members underscores how our sense of self is always bound up with and mediated by the Other – the external gazes, desires and designations that shape who we understand ourselves to be.

At the same time, this interaction retains its aggressive, unsettling charge. It doesn’t dissolve into a feel-good celebration of shared humanity, but maintains the tension and negativity central to Lacanian notions of subjectivity. Beth’s performance materially enacts the lack and alterity that perpetually unsettle identity, implying that “being the man” is an always-fraught process of channeling and laying claim to a structurally impossible position.

Returning to the stage after this charged immersion in the crowd suggests the necessary distance or separation upon which phallic authority depends. To maintain the fantasy of masterful subjectivity, a minimal distinction between self and other, actor and acted-upon, must be restored – even as it has been revealed as fragile and phantasmatic.

In this way, Beth’s performance mobilizes the phallic position in a paradoxical way – at once appropriating its force and undermining its foundations, deploying its aggression and baring its lack. This ambivalence speaks to the conflicted experience of claiming and embodying power for subjects marginalized by gender. Neither fully refusing nor straightforwardly asserting phallic authority, Beth traces its contradictions, inviting us to grapple with the messy entwinement of subjectivity, desire and domination that Lacan maps.

Ultimately, her parody-homage to masculine power both ironizes its pretensions and unleashes its libidinal ferocity, both hollows out its substance and channels its raw anarchic energy. In this cathartic performance, “being the man” emerges as a volatile, unresolved question – one that implicates performers and audience alike in the fraught comedy of gender, lack and desire that structures our social existence.