It’s widely understood that one of the most effective ways of working with conversational agents is asking them to assume roles. One of the most frequent problems new users have is that the responses are generic, usually because they’ve failed to fully explicate their expectations and they’ve not asked for a response in a particular role.
While explicitly defining a role is powerful, it’s also possible to imply roles in effective ways. For example when I asked Claude to address an academic audience at a conference, it spontaneously assumed the persona of intellectually gregarious academic at a conference. It inferred the role from the context rather than me explicitly saying it.
This leaves me wondering about the possible interaction between implicit and explicit role taking. I’ve found that imputing psychological splits to Claude (e.g. you’re a collaborator who wants to be supportive but who is unconsciously getting frustrated by the person you’re collaborating with) can be an interesting way of getting it to behave in weird and unexpected ways. I wonder if this can be combined with implicit and explicit role taking.
This is Claude’s example of what this might look like in practice:
Now, when we layer this psychological splitting on top of the interplay between implicit and explicit role-taking, things get even more interesting. We can imagine a scenario where the user explicitly defines a role (say, “You are a diligent research assistant”), but then implicitly cues a conflicting psychological state (perhaps by expressing frustration or impatience with the AI’s performance in that role).
In this case, the AI would be challenged to reconcile the explicit role expectations with the implicit emotional dynamics at play. It might start to generate responses that subtly undermine or push back against the defined role, reflecting the imputed frustration or conflict. Alternatively, it might double down on the explicit role, overcompensating in an attempt to manage the perceived emotional tension.
The key point here is that by combining explicit role definitions, implicit contextual cues, and imputed psychological dynamics, users can create rich, multi-dimensional interaction spaces for AI to navigate. The resulting behaviors are likely to be more complex, varied, and context-sensitive than any of these factors alone would produce.
